The Case:
The patient is a 64-year-old female with an unknown past medical history who presented to the ED with altered mental status. Her BP was 100/80 mmHg, HR 101 BPM, RR 21 bpm, SPO2 63% on room air, and T 36.8ºC (98.3ºF). The patient was placed on a non-rebreather mask at 15L, and her oxygen saturation improved to 97%. She was given sedatives for acute agitation and delirium. On exam, the patient was tachypneic and had bilateral crackles and decreased breath sounds throughout all lung fields. Her cardiac exam was notable for a regular rhythm without murmur. The remainder of the physical exam was unremarkable.
Michael Hohl, MD
Read MoreThe Case:
25 year old man with no past medical history presents to the ED with acute left shoulder pain. He was playing soccer, jumped up for a header, and fell onto his left side 1 hour ago. On exam, his left upper extremity is adducted, internally rotated, and flexed at the elbow. He is neurovascularly intact, and range of motion is significantly limited secondary to pain. He otherwise has no obvious humerus deformity and no pain with palpation of humerus, elbow, forearm or wrist. You suspect a shoulder dislocation. Radiology is called to conduct bedside x-ray prior to reduction. However, they are busy in trauma with a multi-victim motor vehicle accident and say it may take up to 1 hour to obtain x-rays given they are short staffed today. So, you reach for your ultrasound…
Ramin Chitsaz, MD
Read MoreThe Case:
The patient is a 61-year-old male with non-insulin dependent diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease status post CABG in 2019 who presented with blurry vision of the left eye after being hit on the face with a blunt object by his roommate approximately ten days prior to presentation. The patient reports that over the past year his roommate had been abusing him physically. Ten days prior to presentation, the patient was hit in the face with an unknown blunt object, causing him to lose consciousness for an unknown period. He awoke with left eye swelling and blurry vision in the left eye which he has had since. He denies headache, dizziness, eye pain, tearing or discharge, foreign body sensation, or double vision.
Jordyn Cohen, MD
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