PID encompasses all infections of the female upper reproductive tract, including endometritis, myometritis, salpingitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, parametritis, oophoritis, peri-appendicitis, perihepatitis, and pelvic peritonitis. Per CDC guidelines, diagnosis requires at least one of three minimum criteria: cervical motion tenderness (CMT), uterine tenderness, and adnexal tenderness.
Nanditha Ravichandran MD & Eric Leser MD
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Influenza A is frequently a big culprit of respiratory illness during the winter months. Inevitably, the question often arrives from consultants, attendings, or colleagues at sign-out, “Did they get Tamiflu?” This is often met with a variety of responses and debates regarding its efficacy at times. However, what does the literature actually say regarding the use of Tamiflu?
Kathryn McGregor, MD and Eric Leser, MD
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A 78-year-old female presents with dyspnea, and her chest x-ray demonstrates signs concerning for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Despite your best interventions, her oxygenation and work of breathing are worsening, so you call Respiratory Therapy to initiate high-flow nasal cannula. Meanwhile, you’re left thinking, “Would steroids help turn her around? But what are the guidelines - are steroids best used for CAP or sepsis or both? What kind of CAP? When and how much?”
Taylor Wahrenbrock, MD; Kathryn McGregor, MD; and Eric Leser, MD
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