Learning Objectives:
Describe the indications and limitations of US of the kidneys and bladder
Perform US to evaluate the urinary tract
Identify relevant US anatomy including the renal cortex, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, liver, spleen, and uterus or prostate
Recognize the relevant findings and pitfalls when evaluating for hydronephrosis, renal calculi, renal masses, bladder volume, pregnancy, and Foley catheter evaluation
Indications:
Flank pain
Back pain
Abdominal pain
Hematuria
Acute Urinary Retention
Acute Renal Failure/Acute Kidney Injury
Extended Indications:
Infection/abscess of the kidney
Gross bladder/prostate abnormalities
Foley cather placement/confirmation/evaluation
Required Views:
R/L kidney in transverse
R/L kidney in sagittal
Bladder in transverse
Bladder in sagittal
Post void residual if applicable